What term is synonymous with Captain's Mast?

The term synonymous with Captain's Mast is nonjudicial punishment. Captain's Mast is an informal disciplinary proceeding in the Navy and Coast Guard, which allows commanding officers to address minor offenses without resorting to more severe judicial action. This shipboard process is designed to maintain good order and discipline by providing a means for commanders to handle misconduct at a lower level.

Nonjudicial punishment is intended for cases that do not warrant a court-martial, where a commanding officer can impose penalties such as extra duties, reduction in rank, or restriction of privileges. This process allows for a quicker resolution and focuses more on correction than punishment. It supports the overall discipline and efficient management of personnel while also providing sailors with an opportunity to understand the consequences of their actions in a less formal setting.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of Captain's Mast. A court martial is a formal military trial for serious offenses, a field exercise refers to practical training in a military environment, and an administrative review typically pertains to evaluations of procedures or policies rather than disciplinary actions for individual conduct.